Kristen Jacobsen Kristen Jacobsen

Why New Year's Resolutions Suck

Hey high-achievers! 🌟 Welcome to my corner of the internet, where we're ditching the New Year's resolution frenzy and diving deep into the science of sustainable personal growth. Buckle up as we explore why those resolution binges often fall flat and how embracing small, consistent habits can lead to monumental change.

Welcoming 2024 with champagne on the table, contemplating New Year's resolutions

Click here to watch the video!

Hey high-achievers! 🌟 Welcome to my corner of the internet, where we're ditching the New Year's resolution frenzy and diving deep into the science of sustainable personal growth. Buckle up as we explore why those resolution binges often fall flat and how embracing small, consistent habits can lead to monumental change.

Why Resolutions Often Miss the Mark 🎯

Let's face it; resolutions can set us up for disappointment. The initial burst of motivation fizzles out, leaving us feeling defeated. Why? Because true growth is a marathon, not a sprint. Quick fixes rarely lay the foundation for lasting satisfaction or progress.

The Pitfall of Self-Improvement Binges 📉

Imagine trying to master a new language in a week or committing to an intense daily workout without prior conditioning. It's overwhelming, right? The same principle applies to our mental health. Instead of cramming all your self-improvement goals into a tight timeframe, let's shift our focus to a more realistic and sustainable approach.

The Power of Small, Consistent Habits 🌱💪

Here's where the magic happens. Small, daily habits are the unsung heroes of personal development. They create a ripple effect, fostering exponential growth over time. Picture it like a tree: the daily habits are the roots that steadily anchor us, enabling us to reach new heights.

Examples of Mental Health and Wellness Habits:

1. Mindful Mornings: Start your day with a few minutes of mindfulness or meditation. This simple practice can set a positive tone for the day, helping to manage anxiety and increase focus.

2. Gratitude Journaling: Dedicate a few minutes each evening to jot down things you're grateful for. Shifting your focus to positive aspects fosters resilience and combats perfectionism.

3. Digital Detox: Designate specific times to disconnect from screens. This habit reduces stress, improves sleep quality, and nurtures genuine connections.

4. Learning Breaks: Incorporate short breaks throughout the day to engage in activities you love, whether it's reading, a quick walk, or listening to music. Breaks fuel creativity and prevent burnout.

5. Sleep Hygiene: Establish a consistent sleep routine. Quality sleep is a game-changer for managing stress and enhancing overall well-being.

So, high-achievers, let's bid farewell to the resolution rollercoaster. Embrace the power of small, consistent habits, and watch as they pave the way for lasting growth in your mental health journey. Remember, it's the daily choices that shape the extraordinary. Here's to a year of meaningful, sustainable transformation!

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Kristen Jacobsen Kristen Jacobsen

Unveiling the Top 5 Defense Mechanisms Your Mind Employs

In the intricate tapestry of psychology, defense mechanisms are the mind's intricate tools designed to shield us from distressing thoughts, emotions, or realities. Picture them as mental strategies, often automatic and unconscious, employed to manage internal conflicts and preserve a sense of psychological well-being.

Person leaning on wooden terrace railing, gazing at nature and contemplating

In the intricate tapestry of psychology, defense mechanisms are the mind's intricate tools designed to shield us from distressing thoughts, emotions, or realities. Picture them as mental strategies, often automatic and unconscious, employed to manage internal conflicts and preserve a sense of psychological well-being. These mechanisms serve as protective barriers, helping individuals navigate the complexities of their emotions and the external world.

Whether it's pushing distressing thoughts out of awareness, attributing one's shortcomings to others, or crafting comforting narratives to justify actions, defense mechanisms play a pivotal role in shaping our psychological landscape. While they may offer temporary relief, understanding and unraveling these mechanisms is a key step towards fostering genuine self-awareness and building a foundation for healthier coping strategies. In the realm of anxiety, recognizing and addressing these defense mechanisms can be a powerful tool in cultivating resilience and fostering mental well-being.

Here are 5 of the most common defense mechanisms in action:

1. Denial: The Shield Against Unwanted Realities

Denial is like a shield we instinctively raise to protect ourselves from uncomfortable truths. In the realm of anxiety, it might manifest as ignoring the signs or downplaying the intensity of one's anxious thoughts. Picture this: a person feeling overwhelmed by worry insisting, "I'm fine, everything's fine," even when their internal world is anything but.

2. Projection: The Art of Externalizing Internal Turmoil

Ever find yourself pointing out flaws in others that you're not ready to acknowledge in yourself? That's projection in action. Anxiety can often drive us to project our fears onto those around us. Someone grappling with perfectionism might project their fear of failure onto others, interpreting innocent actions as signs of incompetence.

3. Repression: Burying Anxiety in the Depths of the Mind

Repression is like a psychological burial ground where we stash away memories or thoughts too distressing to confront consciously. In the anxiety realm, this might look like burying past traumatic experiences deep within, only for them to resurface unexpectedly, causing emotional turbulence. It's as if the mind plays hide-and-seek with its own anxieties.

4. Rationalization: Crafting Comforting Narratives

When faced with anxiety-inducing situations, our minds often scramble to make sense of the chaos. Rationalization is the art of constructing logical explanations for irrational behaviors or thoughts. For instance, if anxiety prompts someone to avoid social situations, they might rationalize it by convincing themselves they prefer solitude or have a busy schedule.

5. Sublimation: Transforming Anxiety into Productivity

Sublimation is the superhero of defense mechanisms. It involves channeling anxious energy into productive outlets. Think of it as turning lemons into lemonade. For someone dealing with anxiety, this could mean transforming nervous energy into a creative endeavor or using it as fuel for personal growth. It's a coping mechanism that can turn anxiety into a catalyst for positive change.


Understanding these defense mechanisms not only provides insight into our own minds but also opens doors to healthier coping mechanisms. It's a journey of self-discovery and growth, where acknowledging and addressing anxiety becomes a stepping stone towards a more balanced and resilient mental state. If you're recognizing any of these defense mechanisms in yourself, take a moment to reflect. Awareness and understanding are the first steps toward transformation.

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Kristen Jacobsen Kristen Jacobsen

The Anger Iceberg: Unmasking the Hidden Emotions Beneath the Surface

Anger, that familiar flame within us, often plays a role far more complex than what meets the eye. Picture it as an iceberg—what we see on the surface is just the tip of a much larger emotional structure, hidden beneath the water.

a photo of anger iceberg

Anger, that familiar flame within us, often plays a role far more complex than what meets the eye. Picture it as an iceberg—what we see on the surface is just the tip of a much larger emotional structure, hidden beneath the water.

The Intriguing Comfort of Anger


Why is anger such a prevalent emotion? Well, anger possesses a certain allure—it's energizing, intimidating, and protective. It acts as the emotional bodyguard that stands vigilant when more vulnerable emotions threaten to emerge. It's akin to putting on a superhero costume, a bold front when we feel exposed or under siege.

Unmasking Anger's Secondary Nature

In my extensive experience as a psychotherapist, I've observed that anger often serves as a decoy emotion. When confronted with feelings of hurt, fear, or sadness, anger swoops in like a valiant protector, masking the more delicate and nuanced emotions lying beneath the surface. It becomes a shield, maintaining a comfortable distance from our inner vulnerabilities.

Delving into the Layers of the "Anger Iceberg"

Let's explore the concept of the "anger iceberg" more comprehensively. Imagine anger as the visible tip, but concealed beneath are layers of emotions waiting to be acknowledged and understood.

1. Hurt and Betrayal: Beneath the surface of anger often lies the deep ache of being hurt or betrayed. Expressing anger becomes a defense mechanism, a way to deflect from the vulnerability of acknowledging emotional wounds.

2. Fear and Insecurity: Anger can act as a robust defense against our deepest fears and insecurities. It becomes a tool for projecting strength when we feel most fragile and exposed.

3. Sadness and Grief: Unresolved sadness or grief can manifest as anger. It's a coping mechanism, a way of avoiding the pain that comes with acknowledging loss and the associated emotions.

4. Disappointment: An emotional experience often concealed by anger. It's a subtle yet impactful emotion that can drive our reactions and perceptions.


Unveiling the True Emotions

So, how do we navigate this intricate emotional labyrinth? The key lies in cultivating self-awareness. By recognizing anger as a signal rather than the final destination, we open ourselves up to a journey of exploration and understanding. It's an invitation to dive into the sea of emotions, acknowledging and embracing the myriad feelings that reside within us.

Concluding Thoughts

In the complex tapestry of human emotions, anger serves as both a guardian and a veil. Understanding its secondary nature allows us to peel back the layers, revealing the authentic feelings beneath. The next time anger surfaces, consider it an opportunity—an opportunity to explore the depths of your emotional landscape and gain a richer, more profound understanding of yourself.

Remember, emotions are a language, and each one has its own story to tell. Until our paths cross again, take the time to explore those emotions, and should you need a guide in this intricate journey, don't hesitate to reach out.

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Kristen Jacobsen Kristen Jacobsen

Navigating Family Enmeshment & Codependency with a Therapist's Insight

As we approach the holiday season, many of us look forward to cherished traditions, quality time with family, and the warmth of connection. However, for some, the holiday season can illuminate the challenges of family dynamics, particularly when it comes to the intricate web of enmeshment.

A family happily enjoying the holiday together, sharing laughter and smiles.

As we approach the holiday season, many of us look forward to cherished traditions, quality time with family, and the warmth of connection. However, for some, the holiday season can illuminate the challenges of family dynamics, particularly when it comes to the intricate web of enmeshment.

What is Family Enmeshment?

Picture this: your family is represented by strands of yarn, all tightly intertwined. This metaphor captures the essence of family enmeshment, where boundaries blur, and individual identities become entangled. While the desire for close relationships often drives enmeshment, its consequences can be profound.

Closeness vs. Enmeshment


Distinguishing between a close-knit family and an enmeshed one lies in how they handle boundaries. Healthy families foster strong bonds while respecting personal space and independence. Enmeshed families, on the other hand, struggle with blurry boundaries, making it difficult for individuals to make independent decisions without feeling pressured.

Enmeshment and Codependency

Enmeshment and codependency, though related, are not identical. Enmeshment involves deep involvement in each other's lives, compromising autonomy and mental health. Codependency, common in various relationships, entails excessive reliance on another for emotional support, validation, or identity. While enmeshed families may display signs of codependency, the two concepts differ.

Enmeshment in Different Cultures

Cultural factors play a significant role in family dynamics. In some communities, enmeshment is a valued means of maintaining strong family bonds. Understanding these cultural variations is crucial, as what may be perceived as enmeshment in one culture might be a healthy family dynamic in another.

Signs of an Enmeshed Family System

Enmeshment manifests through various signs in both adults and children. Adults may struggle with setting boundaries, micromanaging, and relying heavily on their children for emotional support. Children, in turn, may find it challenging to make decisions, develop independent interests, and form relationships outside the family.

Why Do Families Become Enmeshed?

Enmeshment in adults often stems from their own upbringing. Individuals with an anxious attachment style, shaped by inconsistent caregiving, may seek excessive closeness. Mothers facing identity struggles and mood disorders may contribute to family enmeshment. External factors like traumatic events and cultural expectations can also play a role.

The Impact of Enmeshment

While enmeshment can provide a sense of loyalty and emotional support, its negative effects can be significant. Children may struggle with decision-making and forming healthy relationships outside the family. Parents may face stress and burnout, impacting their relationships beyond the family unit. Conflicts within enmeshed families often go unresolved, hindering personal growth.

Enmeshment Trauma

Enmeshment trauma occurs when a child's involvement in a parent's emotional life harms their well-being, affecting their ability to set boundaries in adulthood. Adults who've experienced enmeshment trauma may struggle with mental health issues and patterns of unhealthy relationships.

Healing from Enmeshment

Breaking free from enmeshment requires awareness and often the guidance of a therapist. There are several therapeutic modalities that can be beneficial, especially those focused on attachment. Additionally, individuals can engage in practices to build a sense of individual identity, including reflection on values, exploring personal interests, and practicing self-compassion.

As we navigate the holiday season, understanding family enmeshment and its impact can provide insights into creating healthier dynamics and fostering personal growth. If you recognize signs of enmeshment in your own experience, seeking support can be a crucial step toward healing and establishing healthier relationships.

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Kristen Jacobsen Kristen Jacobsen

Why Can't I Relax? Escaping Mindless Habits and the Productivity Curse

Let's talk about the all-too-familiar dance we engage in when the demands of life become overwhelming. Picture this: you find yourself sinking into the digital abyss of mindless activities, be it scrolling through social media, binge-watching TV, or any other distraction that requires minimal cognitive effort. It's a tempting escape, a brief reprieve from the incessant demands of reality. But here's the twist—it's a trap, and anxiety is the web it weaves.

Text on a glass window that reads 'Relax.'

Escaping the Abyss: Mindless Activities and the Anxiety Web

Let's talk about the all-too-familiar dance we engage in when the demands of life become overwhelming. Picture this: you find yourself sinking into the digital abyss of mindless activities, be it scrolling through social media, binge-watching TV, or any other distraction that requires minimal cognitive effort. It's a tempting escape, a brief reprieve from the incessant demands of reality. But here's the twist—it's a trap, and anxiety is the web it weaves.

These mindless activities, while momentarily diverting, often serve as a smokescreen for the deeper issues at play. By immersing ourselves in the mind-numbing, we avoid confronting the root causes of our anxiety. It's a temporary salve, a Band-Aid on a bullet wound that requires more profound attention.

This pattern of escapism can perpetuate anxiety rather than alleviate it. The more we sidestep the discomfort, the more it festers beneath the surface. It's like trying to patch up a leaky roof without addressing the structural issues causing the leaks in the first place.

The Productivity Curse: Unraveling the Paradox

In a world that glorifies constant achievement and measurable output, we often find ourselves trapped in believing that our worth is directly tied to our productivity. The moment we aren't engaged in what we deem "productive," a subtle unease creeps in.

This mindset can be a breeding ground for anxiety. The pressure to constantly accomplish, to be in perpetual motion, leaves little room for genuine relaxation. We become trapped in a cycle where downtime is viewed as unproductive, fostering guilt or restlessness when we're not actively ticking off tasks.

It's crucial to recognize that productivity does not define our value. Taking breaks, engaging in leisure, and allowing ourselves moments of respite are not only acceptable but essential for mental well-being. Embracing this truth can be a powerful antidote to the productivity curse and, consequently, a balm for anxiety.

Why can't we seem to catch a break?

The culprit is likely lurking in the way we spend our time. It's time to talk about being more mindful and intentional in our daily lives.

Mindfulness Matters:

Being mindful means consciously engaging with the present moment. It's about bringing awareness to our thoughts, feelings, and actions. When we're constantly on autopilot, not really present in what we're doing, it creates a breeding ground for anxiety.

Intentional Living:

Intentionality is like mindfulness's cool cousin. Being intentional involves actively choosing how we spend our time and energy. It's about aligning our actions with our values and goals. When we drift aimlessly through our days, anxiety can easily creep in as we feel disconnected from our purpose.

Take a moment to reflect on your daily activities. Are they in line with your values? Are you intentionally making time for activities that bring you joy and fulfillment? Asking these questions can be a game-changer in managing anxiety.

Passive vs. Restorative Free Time:

Ah, the concept of free time—an oasis in our busy lives. But not all free time is created equal. There's passive free time, where you mindlessly consume information, and then there's restorative free time, which actually rejuvenates your mind and body.

Passive activities like endless scrolling or binge-watching can be entertaining, but they often leave us feeling drained and more anxious than before. On the flip side, restorative activities—like taking a walk, meditating, or engaging in a hobby—can work wonders in calming the anxious mind.

The Anxiety Connection:

Now, let's tie it all together. Anxiety often thrives in the gaps of our lives where our minds are left to wander aimlessly. By infusing mindfulness and intentionality into our daily routines, we can create a protective shield against anxiety's sneak attacks.

So, the next time you find yourself asking, "Why can't I relax?" remember that the key might just be in how you're spending your time. Embrace mindfulness, live intentionally, and choose restorative free time over passive consumption. Your mind will thank you.

In our quest for balance, let's acknowledge the allure of mindless escapes, but also recognize their limitations. Let's break free from the productivity curse and grant ourselves the grace to simply be, without constantly doing. In this dance between action and stillness, we find the equilibrium that eludes anxiety's grip. Stay mindful, stay intentional, and remember, your value transcends the checkboxes on your to-do list.

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Kristen Jacobsen Kristen Jacobsen

How to Break Free from Outcome Obsession: A Therapist's Guide to Embracing Effort and Transforming Anxiety

In this week's blog post, I want to tackle a concept that's near and dear to my heart as a psychotherapist who specializes in anxiety and perfectionism: the idea that it's the effort and process, not just the outcomes, that truly matter when it comes to success and our mental well-being.

Click here to watch the video!

In this week's blog post, I want to tackle a concept that's near and dear to my heart as a psychotherapist who specializes in anxiety and perfectionism: the idea that it's the effort and process, not just the outcomes, that truly matter when it comes to success and our mental well-being.

A person jotting down a few things she learned or accomplished at the end of each day.

We live in a world that often measures success solely by outcomes. The number of likes on a social media post, the paycheck at the end of the month, or the final grade on an exam - these are the markers of success that we're bombarded with daily. But here's the thing: our fixation on these outcomes can be a significant source of anxiety and perfectionism.

Anxiety often creeps in when we're overwhelmed by the fear of not achieving a specific outcome. We worry about what others will think, about failing, and the list goes on. Perfectionism takes it even further; it insists that anything less than a perfect outcome is a failure. It's a never-ending loop of stress and pressure.

The Anxiety-Outcome Connection:

Anxiety often thrives on the anticipation of future outcomes. It's that nagging feeling that if things don't turn out exactly as planned, something terrible will happen. This fear of uncertainty can be paralyzing, preventing us from taking risks and trying new things. It's a vicious cycle, as the more we fixate on outcomes, the more anxious we become.

Perfectionism's Tight Grip:

Perfectionism, on the other hand, drives us to fixate on flawless outcomes. It's the inner critic that says, "If it's not perfect, it's not good enough." This relentless pursuit of perfection can lead to relentless self-criticism, high levels of stress, and a lack of self-compassion.

What's the antidote to this anxiety and perfectionism?

Shifting the focus to the effort and the process. Here's why:

Growth Happens in the Process: When we're solely fixated on the outcome, we miss the growth that happens in the journey. The process is where we learn, adapt, and evolve. It's where we build resilience, problem-solving skills, and character.

Intrinsic Motivation: When we find joy and fulfillment in the effort we put in, we're more likely to stay motivated. Intrinsic motivation, the kind that comes from within, is more sustainable and fulfilling compared to the fleeting rewards of external validation.

Reducing Anxiety: By shifting our focus to the process, we alleviate some of the anxiety tied to outcome-obsession. We make room for self-compassion and the understanding that it's okay to make mistakes.

How can we apply this wisdom to our lives?

Here are a few practical steps:

1. Mindfulness Practices:

Engage in mindfulness exercises to stay present in the moment and cultivate a non-judgmental awareness of your thoughts and feelings. This can help shift your focus from the future outcome to the current process.

2. SMART Goals:

Consider setting SMART (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound) goals that emphasize the process and the steps needed to get there. This way, you have a clear roadmap for your efforts.

3. Self-Compassion:

Practice self-compassion. Treat yourself with the same kindness and understanding you'd offer to a friend. Remember that making mistakes is part of the human experience.

4. Embrace the Learning:

Reframe your mindset to see mistakes as opportunities for growth and learning. The process is where you build your expertise and resilience.

5. Gratitude Journaling:

What we pay attention to grows, so when you're constantly fixating on your imperfections or mistakes, that's where your subconscious mind directs your attention. Redirect that attention to more productive & positive things by jotting down a few things you learned or accomplished at the end of each day.

Remember, success isn't defined solely by outcomes. It's about the journey, the effort, the learning, and the growth. Let's shift our focus, reduce anxiety, and cultivate intrinsic motivation by celebrating the beauty of the process.

Stay tuned for more tips and insights on managing anxiety and perfectionism. And if you're interested in diving deeper into these topics, don't forget to sign up for my email list, where I share exclusive content and resources to support your mental health journey.

Until next time, take care of yourselves and embrace the process of growth!

P.S. If you found this post helpful, feel free to share it with others who might be struggling with anxiety and perfectionism.

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Kristen Jacobsen Kristen Jacobsen

How to Uncover and Conquer the Sneaky Self-Serving Bias in Your Life

In the realm of psychology, let's unravel the fascinating concept of self-serving bias and how it intertwines with our anxieties, perfectionistic tendencies, failures, and overall mental health. The self-serving bias, at its core, is the way we attribute positive outcomes to our personal virtues and actions, while conveniently pointing the finger at external factors when things go south. In other words, we like to take credit for the highs and shift the blame for the lows.

Job interview scenario depicting self-serving bias

In the realm of psychology, let's unravel the fascinating concept of self-serving bias and how it intertwines with our anxieties, perfectionistic tendencies, failures, and overall mental health. The self-serving bias, at its core, is the way we attribute positive outcomes to our personal virtues and actions, while conveniently pointing the finger at external factors when things go south. In other words, we like to take credit for the highs and shift the blame for the lows.

Now, why should we pay attention to this bias in the context of anxiety, perfectionism, and our mental well-being? It's simple: understanding the self-serving bias can alter how we cope with failures and make choices in our lives. When we fail to recognize our own mistakes and instead attribute failures to external factors, we miss out on crucial opportunities for growth and learning. The path to success often involves stumbling, learning from those stumbles, and then building upon them. If we can't hold ourselves accountable for our missteps, progress becomes an uphill battle.

Why do we engage in this self-serving bias so frequently?

There are a few reasons behind it:

1. Self-Esteem: We have a natural inclination to protect our self-esteem. By attributing our successes to our inner qualities and our failures to external circumstances, we shield ourselves from self-criticism. This bias acts as a self-esteem booster, even if it distorts our perception of reality.

2. Self-Presentation: How we present ourselves to others is another piece of the puzzle. We often tailor our self-image to match what we think others want to see. Maintaining our self-esteem becomes a driving force in this process. We actively project positive impressions of ourselves to preserve our self-worth.

3. Natural Optimism: Humans tend to be inherently optimistic. When negative outcomes occur, we tend to blame external factors instead of ourselves. We're more likely to attribute negative results to situational and external causes, rather than personal reasons. This optimism sometimes leads to what psychologists call the "fundamental attribution error," where we blame others for their mistakes but attribute our own errors to circumstances.

4. Age & Culture: The prevalence of self-serving bias can vary across different age groups and cultures. Research indicates that it's most common among young children and older adults. Cross-cultural influences on this bias are still under investigation, but cultural factors can play a role in how it manifests.

Why is this important?

The self-serving bias can significantly impact various aspects of our lives, including academic performance, careers, sports, and relationships. Recognizing our role in both successes and failures provides valuable opportunities for personal and professional growth.

So, how can we combat this bias and make better decisions in our day-to-day lives?

Here are some strategies:

1. Mindful Awareness: The first step is recognizing when the self-serving bias is at play in your life. Learning about common cognitive biases can help you spot them in action and give you the chance to self-correct.

2. Self-Compassion: Being kind to yourself is essential in mitigating the self-serving bias. When you practice self-compassion, you become less defensive and more open to constructive criticism. It involves understanding three key components: showing kindness to yourself in moments of failure, recognizing your common humanity (we all make mistakes), and practicing mindfulness to identify and accept uncomfortable thoughts without judgment.

In essence, by being aware of the self-serving bias, identifying it in your life, and embracing self-compassion, you can overcome this cognitive bias and be more open to criticism and improvement. It's all about recognizing that mistakes are opportunities for growth rather than attacks on your self-esteem.

Let's consider a couple of real-life examples to shed light on how the self-serving bias plays out:

Relationships: Think of a breakup, where one partner might squarely place the blame on the other. They attribute the end of the relationship to their partner's focus on work or lack of communication, all the while failing to acknowledge their own contributions to the breakup.

Job Interviews: After an unsuccessful job interview, a rejected candidate may point fingers at the interviewer. They might convince themselves that the interviewer harbored a bias against them from the start, or they might find fault with the interview questions. What they often overlook is their own role in the outcome, like a missed answer or forgetting to send a thank-you note.

The trickiest part of identifying the self-serving bias is that most outcomes are a result of multiple factors. In the examples given, the breakup may have involved both partners contributing to its end, and the job interview outcome may have been influenced by a mix of interview performance and the interviewer's disposition.

But here's where it gets really interesting: the self-serving bias isn't a one-size-fits-all phenomenon. It can be influenced by mental health conditions and cultural backgrounds. Studies have shown that individuals with anxiety and depression are less likely to exhibit this bias. Additionally, culture plays a role, with collectivist cultures that emphasize situational factors generally exhibiting the bias less frequently, while individualistic Western cultures see higher rates of self-serving bias.

Anxiety, Depression, and Low Self-Esteem

In some cases, especially when dealing with low self-esteem due to depression or anxiety, individuals may even "invert" the self-serving bias. This means they attribute negative outcomes to their own personalities or actions, while positive outcomes are chalked up to luck or external factors.

Imagine scenarios like:

1. A basketball player missing a critical last-minute shot in a tied game and blaming themselves for the team's loss, despite every play throughout the game contributing equally.

2. A student performing poorly on a final exam and labeling themselves as "stupid" rather than acknowledging the need for more pre-exam preparation.

3. A job applicant being turned down for a position and believing they weren't smart or skilled enough, while the real reason was not meeting the job's experience requirements.

This bias also links to the concept of the "locus of control," which revolves around an individual's belief system about why things happen. Someone with an internal locus of control believes they have a direct impact on outcomes, while those with an external locus of control feel less in control, attributing outcomes to chance or external forces.

In the quest to reduce the impact of self-serving bias, awareness is half the battle. Recognizing when it's at play, whether in yourself or others, is a significant step. You might notice patterns where someone consistently attributes positive outcomes to their character and negative outcomes to external factors, or perhaps they exhibit the opposite pattern – "I cause bad things, but good things happen to me." In both cases, you're witnessing the self-serving bias or its inverse in action.

Understanding these biases and their effects can offer valuable insights, not only in the realm of mental health but also in daily interactions and decision-making processes. It's all part of the journey toward self-awareness and personal growth

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Kristen Jacobsen Kristen Jacobsen

Cracking the Mind-Body Code: How Your Vagus Nerve Shapes Your Emotions

What's the Polyvagal Theory, and Why Should You Care? Hey there! Today, I want to dive into the world of the Polyvagal Theory. Now, I know it sounds a bit fancy, but I promise to keep it approachable.

Image of a Vagus Nerve Sample

What's the Polyvagal Theory, and Why Should You Care?

Hey there! Today, I want to dive into the world of the Polyvagal Theory. Now, I know it sounds a bit fancy, but I promise to keep it approachable.


The Basics: Nervous System 101

Before we jump into the Polyvagal Theory, let's talk about our good old friend, the vagus nerve. It's a superstar in your body that's part of the autonomic nervous system. This system is like your body's autopilot, controlling things like heart rate, digestion, and even your emotional responses.


Meet Mr. Vagus Nerve

Your vagus nerve is like a communication superhighway between your brain and your body. It's the information highway that helps you navigate social interactions, emotional responses, and even your fight-or-flight reactions. So, it's kind of a big deal when it comes to your mental health.

Top-Down vs. Bottom-Up: Mind Meets Body

- Top-Down Processing: This is where your mind takes the lead. It means your thoughts, beliefs, and cognitive processes influence your body's reactions. For instance, if you think about a happy memory, you might start to smile, and your heart rate could slow down. Your mind directs your body.

- Bottom-Up Processing: On the flip side, bottom-up processing is when your body's signals influence your mind. This is where our superstar, the vagus nerve, plays a significant role. When your body detects a threat or feels safe, it sends signals to your brain, affecting your thoughts and emotions.


The Vagus Nerve: Mind-Body Superhighway

Now, let's connect the dots. Your vagus nerve serves as the superhighway between these two processes, ensuring seamless communication between your mind and body. It's like a constant phone call between your brain and your organs.

In the top-down scenario, your brain can tell your vagus nerve, "Hey, let's relax." The vagus nerve then relays that message to your heart, lungs, and gut, promoting a state of calm.

Conversely, when your body senses danger in a bottom-up situation, the vagus nerve can rapidly signal to your brain, "We need to gear up for action." This initiates the fight-or-flight response, and suddenly, your mind is flooded with thoughts of danger and fear.


Balancing Act

Understanding this interplay between top-down and bottom-up processing is key to managing your emotional well-being. You can learn to consciously influence your thoughts to calm your body (top-down) or use body-centered techniques like deep breathing and grounding exercises to soothe your mind (bottom-up).

Your vagus nerve is like the bridge that connects these two worlds. By learning to communicate effectively with it, you can find balance, reduce anxiety, and enhance your overall mental health.


Three States of the Nervous System

According to the Polyvagal Theory, there are three states your autonomic nervous system can be in:

1. The Social Engagement State: This is when you're feeling calm and connected. Your vagus nerve is all about making friends, and you're open to social interactions.

2. The Fight or Flight State: This is your body's alarm system. When your brain senses danger, your vagus nerve revs up your body for action. Heart racing, muscles ready, and you're prepared to fight or flee.

3. The Shutdown State: When you're overwhelmed or stressed beyond your limit, your body goes into shutdown mode. Your vagus nerve slows things down, making you feel detached or numb.


Emotions and the Vagus Nerve

Here's where it gets really interesting. The state of your vagus nerve can greatly affect your emotions and mental health. When you're in the Social Engagement State, you're more likely to feel happy, connected, and at ease.

Conversely, being stuck in the Fight or Flight State can lead to anxiety or anger, while the Shutdown State may result in depression and feeling disconnected.


So, Why Is This Theory Important?

Understanding the Polyvagal Theory can help you take charge of your mental well-being. By recognizing when your vagus nerve might be shifting into fight-or-flight or shutdown mode, you can employ strategies to calm it down and return to that peaceful Social Engagement State.

Whether it's through mindfulness, deep breathing, or seeking support from a therapist like myself, you can take steps to help your vagus nerve find its happy place.

The Polyvagal Theory is a fascinating way to understand the connection between your vagus nerve, emotions, and mental health. By learning to influence your body's response, you can navigate the ups and downs of life with a little more grace.

The mind-body connection is a dynamic dance between top-down and bottom-up processing, with the vagus nerve as the star performer. By understanding how these processes work and learning to navigate them, you can gain greater control over your emotional well-being.

Remember, we're all on this journey together, and your vagus nerve is just one piece of the puzzle. Stay curious and open to exploring what works best for you, and don't hesitate to reach out if you ever need some guidance. Your mental well-being is worth it!

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Kristen Jacobsen Kristen Jacobsen

Unmasking Anxiety's Secret Saboteur: How Limiting Beliefs Shape Your Reality

You know, we all have that little voice in our heads, the one that says, "I can't do this" or "I'm not good enough." These are what we call limiting beliefs, and they're like the unwanted guests at the party of our minds. As a Chicago-based psychotherapist, I've seen firsthand how these limiting beliefs can contribute to anxiety and self-sabotaging behavior, and I'd like to share some insights with you.

Image illustrating examples of limiting beliefs.Image illustrating examples of limiting beliefs.

You know, we all have that little voice in our heads, the one that says, "I can't do this" or "I'm not good enough." These are what we call limiting beliefs, and they're like the unwanted guests at the party of our minds. As a Chicago-based psychotherapist, I've seen firsthand how these limiting beliefs can contribute to anxiety and self-sabotaging behavior, and I'd like to share some insights with you.

Understanding Limiting Beliefs

Limiting beliefs are those negative thoughts or convictions we hold about ourselves, our abilities, or the world around us. They often stem from past experiences or external influences. For instance, if someone has always been told they're not good at something, they might develop a limiting belief that they're incapable of it. These beliefs, when left unchallenged, can become powerful barriers in our lives.

The Anxiety Connection

Limiting beliefs and anxiety have a close relationship. When you believe you're not good enough, it's natural to feel anxious when faced with challenges or new situations. Anxiety is like a warning signal from our brains, telling us to be cautious. However, when fueled by limiting beliefs, this warning can become excessive and overwhelming.

As a psychotherapist specializing in anxiety, I often work with clients to identify and challenge these beliefs. It's essential to recognize that our thoughts aren't always a reflection of reality. They're based on our perceptions, and those can be influenced and changed.

The Role of Neuroplasticity

Now, here's where the fascinating concept of neuroplasticity comes into play. Our brains are remarkably adaptable. They can rewire themselves, forming new connections and pathways. This means we have the power to change our thought patterns, even those deeply ingrained limiting beliefs.

In therapy, we use techniques that leverage neuroplasticity to reframe these beliefs. We challenge the negative self-talk and replace it with more positive, empowering thoughts. It's like reprogramming your brain for success and happiness.

Psychology and Self-Sabotage


Self-sabotaging behaviors often stem from these limiting beliefs. If you believe you're destined to fail, you might unconsciously sabotage your own efforts to prove your belief right. It's a self-fulfilling prophecy that can keep you stuck in a never-ending loop of anxiety and underachievement.

But here's the good news: by understanding the psychology behind limiting beliefs and self-sabotage, you can take proactive steps to break free from these patterns. It's a process, but it's entirely doable with the right support.

As a psychotherapist, my goal is to help you navigate this journey. I create content that educates and provides practical tips for managing anxiety and overcoming self-sabotage. My aim is to empower you to challenge those limiting beliefs, embrace your potential, and lead a fulfilling life.

In conclusion, remember this: your mind is a powerful tool, and you have the capacity to reshape it. Challenge those limiting beliefs, lean on the science of neuroplasticity, and seek support from professionals who can guide you on your journey toward a more anxiety-free, self-assured life. You've got this! 

If you found this post valuable, don't forget to sign up for my email list, where I'll be sharing more insights, tips, and strategies to help you overcome anxiety and self-sabotage. Let's work together to nurture your personal growth and well-being.

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Kristen Jacobsen Kristen Jacobsen

Breaking the Burnout Cycle: How High-Functioning Anxiety Sneaks In (And How to Stop It)

This week, let's dive into the topic of burnout and its connection to high-functioning anxiety. Burnout is a significant concern, especially in today's fast-paced world, and it's crucial to understand how high-functioning anxiety can play a role in it. So, grab a comfy seat and let's explore this together.

Exhausted woman lying on a bed, displaying signs of burnout

This week, let's dive into the topic of burnout and its connection to high-functioning anxiety. Burnout is a significant concern, especially in today's fast-paced world, and it's crucial to understand how high-functioning anxiety can play a role in it. So, grab a comfy seat and let's explore this together.

Understanding Burnout and High-Functioning Anxiety

Before we get into the nitty-gritty, it's essential to define our terms. Burnout is a state of emotional, physical, and mental exhaustion often caused by prolonged stress or overwork. On the other hand, high-functioning anxiety is when someone appears to have it all together on the surface, but underneath, they're battling anxiety and perfectionism.

Dr. Emily Nagoski, a renowned expert in the field, has done some fascinating work in studying burnout. She emphasizes that burnout isn't just about working long hours; it's a result of chronic stress that exceeds your ability to cope. High-functioning anxiety individuals often find themselves in this precarious position due to their relentless pursuit of perfection and success.

The Vicious Cycle of Burnout and High-Functioning Anxiety

High-functioning anxiety individuals are often overachievers, setting impossibly high standards for themselves. They thrive on achievements and constantly push their boundaries. However, this drive can be a double-edged sword. It can lead to chronic stress, which, when left unchecked, can eventually result in burnout.

Imagine constantly being in "fight or flight" mode due to the fear of not meeting your high standards. This ongoing stress can take a toll on your physical and mental well-being, ultimately pushing you towards burnout.

Actionable Steps to Prevent Burnout

Now, let's talk solutions. Here are some actionable steps to help prevent burnout, especially if you're dealing with high-functioning anxiety:

1. Self-Compassion: Practice self-compassion by being kind to yourself. Understand that you're human, and it's okay not to be perfect all the time.

2. Set Realistic Goals: Instead of setting sky-high expectations, set achievable, realistic goals. Break big tasks into smaller, manageable steps.

3. Mindfulness and Relaxation: Incorporate mindfulness practices and relaxation techniques into your daily routine. Deep breathing, meditation, and yoga can help reduce stress.

4. Boundaries: Learn to say "no" when necessary. Setting boundaries at work and in your personal life is crucial to prevent overextending yourself.

5. Seek Support: Don't hesitate to seek support from a therapist or counselor, like myself, who specializes in anxiety. Talking to a professional can provide you with valuable tools to manage your anxiety effectively.

Recovering from Burnout

If you're already experiencing burnout, it's essential to take action to recover:

1. Take a Break: Allow yourself to rest and recharge. Taking time off work, even if it's just a short vacation or a mental health day, can make a significant difference.

2. Professional Help: Consider speaking to a therapist or counselor specializing in burnout. They can help you navigate your feelings and develop coping strategies.

3. Reevaluate Priorities: Reflect on what truly matters to you. Are your goals aligned with your values? Adjust your priorities accordingly.

4. Delegate and Share Responsibilities: Don't hesitate to delegate tasks at work or seek support from loved ones at home. Also consider outsourcing some things. You don't have to do it all alone.

5. Practice Self-Care: Make self-care a non-negotiable part of your routine. Regular exercise, a balanced diet, and sufficient sleep can aid in your recovery.

Remember, burnout is not a sign of weakness; it's a signal that something needs to change. By understanding the connection between high-functioning anxiety and burnout and taking proactive steps, you can protect your well-being and lead a more balanced, fulfilling life.

Take care of yourself, and if you ever need guidance or support on your journey, don't hesitate to reach out. Your mental health is essential, and there's always a path towards healing and growth.

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